Inequalities across Europe caused by globalisation, technological change, the previous economic crisis or current COVID pandemic are hampering economic growth and can lead to social conflict, reducing participation in society and leading to increased social exclusion. At the same time, the industrial transformation should serve everybody: all citizens and all companies should have their share in the digital and green transition. This session will discuss various necessary ingredients and innovative tools ensuring modern equality: from skills, access to technologies and data for all, local green deals, IPR sharing etc.